dental aesthetics is as important as facial aesthetics, ” Smile Design ” has become more accessible to many people. With the development of technology, the applications of such aesthetic and functional treatments have become easier. Despite this, there are still many patients who are distant to such treatments and naturally have hesitations and questions.
One of the Most Curious Subjects of Patients Before Smile Design
Before the smile design, one of the subjects that patients are most curious about is what level of treatment will be done to the patient’s own teeth, the smile design is made with laminates made of composite or porcelain material applied to the front faces of the teeth as long as the patient does not have missing teeth , ” Prepless ” laminate applications prepared without any material loss in the tooth. From time to time, depending on the situation at the beginning of the case, an abrasion of 0.5-1 mm from the front surfaces of the teeth may be necessary to make room for the future material and to make the laminates look natural in the mouth.
While Planning the Smile Design, the Patient’s Needs Should Be Determined Well
While planning the smile design, the needs of the patient should be determined well. “How many teeth will be laminated?” , ” Should I have my lower teeth done?” , “Will it look incompatible with my other teeth when I smile?” , “Will it look natural?” Questions such as these are frequently asked by patients. The number of teeth that laminates will be applied to is determined by many factors such as the number of teeth that appear when the patient smiles, the existing restorations in the mouth, and the position of the teeth, but in general, applying it to at least 10 teeth in one jaw, including anterior incisors and premolars, will create a satisfactory and unified image. .
When planning the smile design, the ideal is to process the lower and upper teeth together in order to maintain both the shape and color integrity, but in cases such as the lower teeth appearing in a small amount during speaking and smiling and the budget is limited, such as applying only to the upper teeth or reducing the number of teeth applied in one jaw. options can be selected. In this case, the laminates and the patient’s own teeth are prepared in colors that are compatible with each other or by getting help from the whitening process beforehand. The preparation of laminates with fine porcelain material without a substructure allows it to imitate the light transmittance feature of the tooth and to obtain a completely natural appearance.
Regarding the Smile Design Treatment Process
After learning these details about the results of the smile design treatment , the patients asked, “Will there be anesthesia?” , “Will I walk around with cut teeth?” , “ Will I have pain until my treatment is over?” , “How long will my treatment take?” have questions like. Laminate preparation for smile design is performed under local anesthesia. Thus, the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. After the preparation and measurement procedures, temporary laminates made of composite or acrylic material are applied directly to the patient in the mouth. In this way, it is ensured that the patient does not experience sensitivity problems during the treatment process and the preparation image of the anterior teeth is closed. A smile design application planned with only laminates in the anterior region is completed within an average of 5 working days, depending on the number of teeth made after the process is started. A few more days can be added to this period in cases where adjustments are required in order to fully meet the aesthetic expectations of the patient.
Smile Design Treatment Complete, Then What?
the completion of the smile design treatment, many questions arise about the use this time. “Is there any chance of the laminates falling off, are they intact?” , “Will I be able to eat like before?” , “Will there be a color change over time?” These are the main questions . Bonding after laminates are prepared During the process, both teeth and laminates go through a number of preparation stages and these applications allow the adhesive agent to be used to chemically bond to the tooth and laminate surface. After this resin -containing adhesive is hardened with the help of a special light, the tooth and the laminate are inextricably joined, and this process increases the resistance of the porcelain material to the forces. After the laminate application is completed, the patient does not need to change his diet, but he is expected to avoid some movements and forces that we do not want to happen to our own teeth, such as breaking hard-shelled foods with teeth, or holding something with teeth that are not related to food, tearing, opening.
Porcelain material does not show any coloration from its glossy surface after it is polished, but what is mentioned here is related to an internal coloration and change in the chemical properties of the material and should not be confused with the staining that will occur on the surface.
Depending on the patient’s smoking, tea and coffee consumption habits, stains may occur on the porcelain surface over time, but such stains can be easily removed by polishing during routine dentist visits.