The gums that cover the jawbone are at least as important as the teeth in oral health. At the same time, it creates a pink aesthetic, which is a part of smile aesthetics and provides a balanced image together with white aesthetics. The gingival tissue is very rich in blood vessels. The deterioration of nutrition of these tissues or the development of infection for various reasons both seriously affect oral health and impair smile aesthetics. Gum swelling can also occur due to this.
Gum Swelling Can Have Many Causes
signs of swelling are observed in your gums, it is necessary to consult a dentist as soon as possible and eliminate the factors that cause it at an early stage without reaching further dimensions and damaging the surrounding tissues.
– The Biggest Factor in Swelling Gums
It is the development of gingivitis due to dental calculus and plaque accumulated between the teeth as a result of inadequate oral care . This condition is called gingivitis and can be treated with dental scaling . The important point here is that it is necessary to treat this condition before it turns into periodontitis , which also affects the bones and causes local or widespread gingival and bone recession .
– Caries in Gum Swelling
, swelling of the gums is observed as a result of more food residues and plaque accumulation in the carious area . In cases where swelling occurs in the gums, caries should be checked by the dentist.
– Food Residues Can Also Cause Gum Swelling
However, even if the gum is healthy, food residues stuck between the teeth and not removed by flossing or brushing can also cause gum swelling. The biggest example of this picture is the food residues accumulating between the surrounding gingival tissue of the erupting wisdom teeth, causing swelling of the gingiva and the development of infection in that area.
– Changes in Hormone Levels
Changes in hormone levels can cause gum swelling. Swelling of the gums during pregnancy is a common picture. This is because hormone levels are constantly changing during pregnancy.
– Your Gums May Swell due to Side Effects of Medicines
Some medications also have side effects that can cause gingival swelling . Drugs used in the treatment of epilepsy, immunosuppressive drugs, drugs used in the treatment of heart and blood pressure can cause gingival swelling. In such a situation, it will be useful to consult with the doctor who prescribed the drug.
– Vitamin B and C Deficiencies
Vitamin B and C deficiency can cause swelling of the gums. It will be useful to evaluate this option when swelling in the gums is observed in people with a wrong diet.
– Infections Caused by Fungi, Bacteria and Viruses
Swelling of the gums can also be observed as a result of infections caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses . This situation is evaluated as a result of clinical examination. The situation returns to normal with the treatment of the existing infection.
– Change of Toothpaste, Toothbrush, Floss or Mouthwash in Gum Swelling
In addition to these, although it is not common, in some cases, toothpaste, toothbrush , dental floss or mouthwash brand or model change can also be a sign of gingival swelling. In such a situation, changing the oral care product used is effective in solving the problem.
Beware of Gum Swelling
In summary, gingival swelling is an issue that needs attention. It is necessary to prevent the table from progressing further and damaging the surrounding tissues. When the gums are swollen , it is necessary to consult the dentist and evaluate the treatment options without neglecting or delaying the situation. To prevent gingival swelling, teeth should be brushed twice a day, floss and mouthwash should not be neglected, and a dentist should be checked regularly.